Iran Internet Blackout: Impact on War Coverage and Civilian Communication
Colaboradores
Amidst the escalating conflict between Iran and Israel, Iran has experienced a significant internet blackout, severely impacting communication and access to information for its citizens. This disruption, described as a near-total shutdown by internet connectivity trackers like Kentik and Netblocks, limits Iranians' ability to connect with the outside world and even communicate within the country. The blackout began around 5:30 PM local time, coinciding with continued Israeli bombardments.
Government Control and Psychological Warfare
Activists and digital rights groups view the internet shutdown as a form of psychological warfare, especially given Iran's history of state-controlled information and targeted internet restrictions during periods of unrest. Marwa Fatafta, from Access Now, emphasizes the Iranian regime's tight control over the information sphere and its clear goal of controlling information flow.
Limited Access Amidst Deadly Conflict
This internet blackout occurs during a deadly conflict that began on June 13 with Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian nuclear and military sites. While Israel has issued warnings through Persian-language online channels, the disconnected phone and web services leave civilians unaware of impending strikes and unable to confirm the safety of loved ones. Many are resorting to social media apps, but only a fraction of the population can access the internet.
Fatemeh Mohajerani, a spokesperson for the Iranian government, stated that the restrictions were implemented in response to Israeli cyberattacks. Historically, Iran has restricted internet access during times of civil unrest, most notably during a six-day blackout in 2019 during widespread protests.
Impact on Communication Tools
The internet slowdowns particularly affect services like virtual private networks (VPNs), which are used to access foreign websites. Amir Rashidi of the Miaan Group reports that several Western communication apps, including WhatsApp and Instagram, along with the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, have been blocked in the country.
- Limited access to news and information.
- Hindered communication with family and friends.
- Increased difficulty in accessing VPNs and foreign websites.
- Blocked access to popular communication apps.
The ongoing internet restrictions significantly impact the Iranian population's ability to stay informed and connected during this critical period.