England & Wales Population Soars! Is Migration the Real Story?
New data reveals a significant population surge in England and Wales, marking the second-largest increase in over 75 years. Official figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) indicate an estimated 61.8 million residents in mid-2024, a notable rise from 61.1 million the previous year.
Migration: The Key Driver
This population growth, exceeding 700,000 individuals, is primarily attributed to international migration. While natural change (births minus deaths) contributed slightly, net international migration accounted for a staggering 98% of the total increase. Specifically, 690,147 individuals were added to the population through migration.
Nigel Henretty of the ONS highlighted the consistent upward trend since mid-1982, emphasizing that the rate of increase has accelerated in recent years. He stated, "Net international migration continues to be the main driver of this growth, continuing the long-term trend seen since the turn of the century." The data shows that approximately 1,142,303 people arrived in England and Wales in the 12 months to June 2024, while an estimated 452,156 left.
Political Reactions and Future Implications
The substantial increase in population has triggered varied reactions. Nigel Farage, leader of Reform UK, expressed concerns that the figures are “disastrous for the quality of life for everyone in the country," citing pressures on public services and community divisions.
Sir Keir Starmer has also addressed the issue, promising to reduce migration levels. This aligns with ongoing efforts by the Conservative government to implement migration reforms.
The long-term implications of this population growth, largely driven by migration, are significant. Understanding its impact on infrastructure, public services, and social cohesion will be crucial for policymakers and residents alike.