A Russian cargo aircraft, blacklisted by the United States for its alleged support of Russia's defense efforts in Ukraine, landed in South Africa this week, igniting fresh diplomatic concerns. The Ilyushin IL-76, owned by Abakan Air, touched down in Upington, Northern Cape, after a flight that included a stop in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and refueling at Lanseria Airport near Johannesburg.
Reports indicate the aircraft arrived heavily loaded but departed with an empty cargo hold. The exact purpose of the flight remains unclear, but the incident has drawn attention due to the operator's sanctioned status. The US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) blacklisted Abakan Air in June 2024 for allegedly transporting Russian military equipment.
South Africa's Department of Transport approved the operator's foreign permit application, stating they were unaware of the US sanctions. This justification hasn't quelled the rising tensions, especially given the history of strained relations between South Africa and the US.
Echoes of the 'Lady R' Incident
This recent event evokes memories of the 2022 'Lady R' incident, where accusations arose regarding arms being supplied to Russia via a Russian cargo ship docked at a South African naval base. Although a judicial probe found no evidence to support these claims, the incident significantly damaged relations between Pretoria and Washington.
Potential Impact on Trade Relations
The current situation could further jeopardize South Africa's preferential trade access to the US market under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). Deteriorating relations could lead to increased import tariffs and reduced aid, impacting South Africa's economy. Negotiations are ongoing, and the long-term implications remain to be seen. The US Trade Representative recently met with South Africa's Trade Minister, signaling a possible attempt at reconciliation after a period of strained relations.
- The Russian cargo plane landed in Upington.
- It is owned by Abakan Air, blacklisted by the US.
- The flight has raised diplomatic concerns with the US.